Joints, the connections that facilitate movement in living beings, have emerged over thousands of years through a complex interplay of genetic factors and biomechanical pressures. Understanding the foundation of joint formation provides valuable insights into the range of animal locomotion and its evolution to various habitats. From the simple hin

Joints, the connections that facilitate movement in organisms, have emerged over billions of years through a complex interplay of biological factors and biomechanical requirements. Understanding the basis of joint design provides valuable insights into the diversity of animal locomotion and its transformation to various environments. From the simp

Joints represent a remarkable convergence in biological design, facilitating the intricate movements that define animal life. From the simple hinge joints of invertebrates to the complex spheroidal structures found in vertebrates, joints have evolved through millennia of natural adaptation driven by the demands of locomotion and interaction with th